⑤ when i caught him ______ me i stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop。(1997。1)

　　a。 cheating b。 cheat c。 to cheat d。 to be cheating

　　⑥ the sale usually takes place outside the house， with the

　　audience _____ on benches， chairs or boxes。(2000。1)

　　a。 having seated b。 seating c。 seated d。 having been seated

　　考查涉及到

　　感官动词后的宾语补足语，如③。

　　have， make， let， leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语。

　　regard类后面的宾语补足语

　　with独立分句后面的

　　常用动词后面的宾语补足语。

　　6) 做表语的非谓语动词的选择

　　表语的考查多侧重于分词做表语形式的选择，很少有动名词的用法的考查，虽然选项中有不定式作为干扰项，只要能看出是做表语的也就不用考虑。如：

　　① the house was very quiet， ____ as it was on the side of the

　　mountain。(1999。6)

　　a。 isolated b。 isolating c。 being isolated d。 having been isolated

　　② these surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police，mainly because not all victims report them。(2000。6)

　　a。 unrecorded b。 to be unrecorded c。 unrecording d。 to have been unrecorded

　　分词做表语可以做系动词be的表语，也可以做其它系动词的表语，如go， feel，seem， look， remain等等。这些系动词后非谓语动词的饿用法规则是相同的。

　　7) to作为介词与作为不定式符号的选择

　　to可以是介词，也可以用来引导不定式，四级考试中对种类用法的考查也比较多。如：

　　① i have no objection _______ your story again。(2000。6)

　　a。 to hear b。 to hearing c。 to having heard d。 to have heard

　　② the traditional approach ____ with complex problems is to break down into smaller， more easily managed problems。(1996。6)

　　a。 to dealing b。 in dealing c。 dealing d。 to deal

　　③ the man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager

　　of the company。(1997。6)

　　a。 have told b。 be told c。 being told d。 having told

　　这类考题的考查方式有两种，一是四个选项中有两个相对的选项to do something 和 to doing something，这时考查的自然是to的性质;另一种是to在题干中，如③。

    8) 分词前连词的使用

　　分词前连词的使用是为了使分词的作用更加明了，使考生更加准确地理解试题。考查有两种情况

　　(1)根据连词选择适当的分词形式

　　michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______。(1995。1)

　　a。 scolding b。 to scold c。 having scolded d。 scolded

　　when的使用说明非谓语动词做时间状语，答案不可能是b，从scold与句子主语间的逻辑关系来看，应该是动宾关系，答案应该是d。

　　(2)根据状语的功能选择不同的连词

　　careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of

　　patient do not take drugs ___ directed。(1996。1)

　　a。 like b。 so c。 which d。 as

　　由上下文的意思可以看出，分词所做的是方式状语，连词应该是as