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2010考研英语写作秘笈:详解如何构建写作整体模式
核心提示:考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段一般比扩展段短。本文为你详细展示各种段落的作用、特点和写作方法。

二、中间段

中间段是文章的正文,其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论证。

1、中间段的一般特征

① 篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长。

② 每段有相应的主题句。

③包含定义、解释、描写,说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个人经历等写作手段。

④不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段。

中间段的常用核心句型:

1.Although the popular belief is that…, a current (new / recent) study (survey / poll / investigation) indicates (shows / demonstrates) that….

2.Common sense tells us that….

3.The increase (change / failure / success) in…mainly (largely / partly) results from (arises from / is because of)….

4.The increase (change / failure / success) in…is due to (owing to / attributable to) the fact that….

5.Many people would claim that….

6.One may attribute (ascribe / owe) the increase (decrease / change ) to…, but…is not by itself an adequate explanation.

7.One of the reasons given for…is that….

8.What is also worth noticing is that….

9.There are many (different / several /a number of / a variety of)causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change / decline / increase) in…. First,…. Second,…. Finally,….

10.There is no evidence to suggest that….

11.Why are (is / do / did)…? For one thing,…. For another,….

12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that….

13.It gives rise to (lead to / bring /create) a host of problems (consequences).

14.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

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